Force Magazine

Makkah Joint Defence Agreement is Not a Threat to India

Aug 12, 2026 17 min
geopoliticssouth asiadefense policyindia-pakistan relationswest asia
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Summary

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This video argues that the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey is based on a concept of collective security rather than a direct threat to India. The author contends that this agreement, and similar defense frameworks, represent a shift toward multipolarity and are intended to replace U.S.-led absolute security models with regional autonomy.

The analysis focuses on the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, arguing that it is mischaracterized as a threat to India. Instead, the author places it within the context of 'collective security'—a concept that prioritizes regional development and progress over absolute security. The video traces the origins of this approach to Chinese President Xi Jinping's 2013 foreign policy shift, which emphasized a new international order. The author further explains that the agreement serves as a regional security architecture designed to fill the void left by shifting American commitments. He highlights the role of Pakistan in these arrangements, particularly in the context of structural reforms. Ultimately, the analysis concludes that India faces a significant challenge, but this specific agreement is not the primary threat; rather, India must prepare for a more complex and intense geopolitical environment in the region.

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Worth watching if: You are interested in South Asian geopolitics, regional security architectures in West Asia, or a critical analysis of India's strategic foreign policy challenges.

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